While most of Ontario is celebrating the Civic Holiday, those of us in Simcoe County are celebrating ‘Simcoe Day’, in honour of the first Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada, John Graves Simcoe. I clearly remember my grade 5 teacher, Mrs. Woodward teaching us about local history. Our studies included memorizing the townships in our county. The trivia behind the three northwestern most townships was that they were named after Lord Simcoe’s wife’s dogs, Tiny, Tay and Flos. Not so, I recently found out. These townships were actually named after the dogs belonging to Simcoe’s succesor in the role of Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada, Peregrine Maitland. Flos is now part of the amalgamated township of Springwater. Since the various amalgamations within Simcoe County have taken place, school children have less to memorize.
Oddly enough, Simcoe’s wife’s name was Elizabeth Posthuma Gwillim. Graves-Posthuma…odd…Anyway, apparently he was 31 and she was a 17 year old heiress when they married. They had nine children, the last of which was a boy.*
Many places in Ontario are named after (or by) Simcoe in addition to Simcoe County including Lake Simcoe which he named for his father. There is a town of Simcoe in Brant County, many Simcoe Streets, several hotels and schools, and Castle Frank subway station is built on the property where once stood Simcoe’s summer home, named after their son Francis. West Gwillimbury, in the southeast corner of Simcoe County and East Gwillimbury in York Region are named for Simcoe’s wife.
Appropriately, there is lots to do in Simcoe county and on Lake Simcoe every Simcoe Day. Kempenfest a huge arts and craft festival is held on the shores of Kempenfelt Bay. Some sources say Simcoe named the bay after his father’s friend, although Kempenfelt himself never set foot in Upper Canada. Simcoe County is a mecca for vacationing tourists with many attractions.
Naming places was just one of the things that occupied Simcoe’s time. In addition to his military career he abolished slavery in Upper Canada, encouraged settlement of the province, and instituted British law in place of French. His Queen’s York Rangers still exist, and Simcoe uniformed them in green rather than red, believing they would be better camouflaged. He established York, later to become Toronto and began a road system to enable military travel. He attempted to build a university and schools, and rolled out the welcome mat for the Church of England. His wife left behind diaries that detailed life in Upper Canada at that time, and numerous paintings depicting the countryside. Simcoe died at age 54 in England. He was given the designation or lord “posthumously”.
Happy Simcoe Day!
*Various numbers are cited.
References:
http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=A1ARTA0007405
http://www.tiny.ca/townhall/TOWNSHIPQUICKFACTS/index.htm
http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&id_nbr=2659
http://www.uppercanadahistory.ca/simcoe/simcoe1.html
simcoe, county, lord, history
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